This section presents the basic equations for computing ice protection requirements for nontransparent and transparent surfaces and for fog and frost protection of windshields. Simplified graphical presentations suitable for preliminary design and a description of various types of ice, fog, frost, and rain protection systems are also presented.
SAE AIR1168/4C History
More Standards PDF
SAE AS7109/3B
$39.00 $79.00
SAE AS5420G
$68.00 $136.00
SAE AS81659/53B
$28.00 $57.00
SAE ARP9107A
$55.00 $111.00








